Gary Childress wrote: ↑Sun Feb 26, 2023 2:31 pm
We cannot "love" what we kill for food. Love and killing are two largely opposite things.
Yep. I partially confronted that recognition early on in life when a family friend triggered it in me, and more fully later on in life after reading Animal Liberation by Peter Singer. Adopting a vegetarian diet is the partial response. Adopting veganism is the fuller response.
Gary Childress wrote: ↑Sun Feb 26, 2023 2:31 pm
So the next question becomes, what makes it OK to not love something?
My own answer, which I think is fairly straightforward and uncontroversial, is that it is OK not to love something when it is not conscious, and only then.
Gary Childress wrote: ↑Sun Feb 26, 2023 2:31 pm
If it is that we must love every "soul", then how do we know whether something has a soul or not?
That's a good question and difficult to answer. I think there's good evidence that
at least all biological life is conscious (has a soul). That includes plants and microorganisms.
This raises the question: is even
veganism an adequate response to the recognition that love and killing for food are incompatible?
There are several ways to respond to the challenge that
that poses, from most stringent to least:
- By further eliminating foods which directly result in plant deaths from one's diet, and eating only "fruit-like" foods - anything that detaches harmlessly from a plant. It could be argued, "But even fruit-like entities are probably conscious", to which an adequate answer seems to be: perhaps, but (a) in the case of sweet fruit, they are specifically made by plants to be eaten (in exchange for spreading the plant's seeds), so it seems unlikely that they suffer in being eaten, and (b) in the case of such entities as seeds, nuts, legumes, etc, they seem more to have the potential for conscious life rather than to be actively living, so the harm in consuming them seems to be far less than in killing and consuming actively living plants themselves.
- By recognising that animals probably suffer a lot more than plants in agriculture - for example, plants can't move, so aren't harmed by being constrained and constricted as animals are - and using this recognition to justify adopting at least veganism over omnivory even though not going as far as the more stringent fruitarian response above.
- By recognising that the animals that we raise in agriculture themselves eat plants - great quantities of them - such that eliminating animal products from one's diet saves plant lives anyway, and using this to again justify veganism over omnivory even though not going as far as fruitarianism.
None of these responses is perfect: even under the most stringent option of fruitarianism, plants and animals are killed incidentally, for example, by insecticides in the case of animals (insects, at least) and by land-clearing and weeding in the case of plants. However, they are all a lot better than doing nothing.
Gary Childress wrote: ↑Sun Feb 26, 2023 2:31 pm
I'm pretty tempted to say that a rock does not have a soul. However, there are cultures that seem to believe even rocks possess some kind of "spirit" or something. So can I even truly be sure that rocks don't have souls?
Nope, you can't. I tend towards an animistic outlook, and I think that animistic cultures might be right about this, at least for
some entities that our modern culture deems to be inanimate.
Gary Childress wrote: ↑Sun Feb 26, 2023 2:31 pm
If they do, then what constitutes loving a rock? Using it as a dildo? (Please excuse my vulgarity)
I don't think that love in this instance would need to be active; passively
not harming or displacing a rock would probably be sufficient.