Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Fri Jun 30, 2017 2:22 pm
davidm wrote: ↑Fri Jun 30, 2017 3:47 am
Your answer is that God gives the atheist what the atheist desires — permanent separation from God.
Do you or do you not desire that you should be without God? I need to know this in order to respond to this objection.
The atheist simply lacks a belief that God exists.
No, this is not true -- and not because I say so, but because of the basic meanings of words.
A+Theos = NO + God.
A+ gnosis = Not + know.
I'm not going to tell you which is the right term for you. I'm going to ask you.
So now we have to ask which
you mean when you use the word "Atheism." You say you mean, "lacking a belief in God." We must ask, "Do you mean merely being
passively uncertain whether or not such exists, or do you mean
actively denying that such exists?"
If it's the latter, you're an Atheist, by definition, no question. If it's the former, though, you must be an agnostic: for you are not saying that you know God does not exist, nor even that you have reason to deny His possible existence: you're just confessing to a personal "lack" in being able to believe one way or the other -- as you say, you "lack" belief that God exists.
But if that's just a personal "lack" of certainty, then I fear it's of zero import to anyone else.

For I might "lack" belief in England...and what is that to you if I do?

It doesn't even
suggest you
can't know England, or that you're
less rational for believing in England, or that I have
information suggesting England doesn't exist. It just means that I have a blank space in my knowledge, and perhaps you do too, and perhaps you do not. Either way, I have no information upon which to pass judgment upon you, or upon the factual or mythical nature of your view, whichever it might be. I'm simply saying, "I'm personally A-England."
But maybe you're saying, "Well, I don't know about any God, and you cannot either." Maybe you'd add, "Your God is not like England, but more like a unicorn -- something that does not exist." But if you go that route, now you're saying you
know something; you're saying you
already know that God (like unicorns) does not exist. And you will have to forgive me for asking that obvious question: HOW do you know? What evidence, facts or logic led you to this certainty? And that's not a cynical question, it's just the most natural thing for me to ask when you've made a claim about what you think I can/cannot have reason to know myself.
And anyone who is considering a search for God would want to ask you exactly the same question. He would say to you, "You say I'm setting out on a fool's errand, chasing something I cannot find; dear sir, please help me by explaining how you have arrived at such confidence, such certainty, that there is no point in me looking for God, and I will thank you for saving me my pains."
So I must pause here and ask: what
exactly are you claiming when you say you're an "Atheist"? Are you saying you are only personally uncertain, or that you are certain and I ought to be too?
Honest question here: I just want to know your position.
Next matter:
The God you believe in, if he exists, would be monstrously evil.
Atheists have no basis for judging anything as evil. And you are right to say...
Your next apologetic strategy, of course, will be to deny that I have any ground to find God to be either good or evil, or anyone else to be good or evil, because I don’t believe in God. This is laughably circular and it is also stacking the deck.
Well, if it's so clearly "circular," as you imagine, it should be quite a simple matter to
show it's circular. So perhaps now you'll show that an Atheist actually DOES have a moral precept he can use to judge God.
I think you'll find that if the deck is stacked, it's stacked against Atheism
by Atheism. David Hume thought so, and gave very firm reasons for you to know this. Nobody has been able, so far, to solve "Hume's Guillotine," and if you ever do, let's hear about it.
But Hume was more courageous than most Atheists today are prepared to be. They want to retain morality, but affirm Atheism. Hume, that great Atheist hero, saw that was codswallop. He was willing to call that bluff. You should, perhaps, listen to the legacy of Atheism.
Our morality is in our natures as evolved social species. An evolved social species without morality is a contradiction. It would not exist. Social species have moral feelings and behaviors; our primate relatives display them as do many non-primates, like bats and birds.
Ah, but none of this defeats or even represents a response to Hume. These are all "is" statements, statements about "things which are being done," not about things which "
ought to be done." And the problem with that is that the same logic would grant grounds for evil primate habits -- rape or making war, for example, which are also almost as old as the human race. You would never be able to say why one such ancient habit was good and another was evil -- at least, not in anything stronger than a statement of personal taste or of social preference, both contingent and neither obligatory morally.
It's clear that our hominid ancestors had moral behavior yet no religion either.
Well, every ancient society of which we have any record at all was religious. You can easily confirm that. However, even were it otherwise, that would not save a bad argument like this one. It's just another "is" claim, but has no implication in it that we are obliged to follow their lead.
I think that maybe you've done is assume the metanarrative of Evolutionism, then project from that to a past of which we have absolutely no record, deciding unilaterally that whatever religion is, it cannot (for some reason you'll have to explain) have existed back there. And all this in defiance of all the history we do know. That's hardly the way to build a case. It's certainly not a claim anyone should just grant you.
... for you have shown that you cannot ground even one moral principle. (Or do you now have one?)
I just did.
I'm sorry...I must have missed it. Please state it concisely, as in "All Atheists are morally bound to ______________________."