wtf wrote:* Causality: Everything that happens must have a cause.
Not quite. "Everything
that begins to happen must have a cause." That will do.
I agree to Causality.
Fine.
Now just suppose, and here we're playing a game. We have a sequence of events, where event n causes event n+1:
... Event(-3) ==causes==> Event(-2) ==causes==> Event(-2) ==causes==> Event(0)
Now can't you see that:
This model satisfies the principle of causality.
No, it does not. Event(-3) has no cause, in your account. So that means it violates the very principle to which you agreed.
That's not the only model that satisfies the principle of causality. Circles work too.
Time is linear. Entropy is linear. The universe itself is linear. There is no plausible model of cosmology that is self-perpetuating in a circular way...all causal models are linear as well.
Or the open unit interval where the causality chain is ..., 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 1. Every element has a predecessor and the entire system is bounded. Everything is squeezed into one unit length. Or one eon of time if you like.
This is essentially Hawking's Gambit, the move he tried in "A Brief History of Time." He was hoping to use a sort of cosmological form of Xeno's paradox to insist that the universe could not have a singularity at its origin.
You can read the experts on whether or not he was successful. I won't redo the critiques here, because it will waste my time and yours.
But frankly the God model is not satisfying, because it would work equally well with the Flying Spaghetti Monster. Saying "Everything has a cause" and then adding, "Except God" is an assumption. It's not necessary to the principle of Causality.
I didn't go there (yet). I will, of course; but for the moment, I'm just working on establishing the necessity of the First Cause. I don't need you to admit it's God yet. I'll let you float the idea that maybe it's something non-intelligent and non-personal.
Then I'll ask you for your candidate for that.
Godless models do not require an exception to Causality.
Actually, they do: they require an exception to the principle you stipulated to agree to at the beginning of your last post, as above. Meanwhile, "simpler" is an insufficient epistemological criterion here. Any theory that is so "simple" it's reductional or flat wrong isn't to be preferred to a more complex one. That's a misunderstanding of Occam.
Hence by Occam's razor, we should prefer the explanation that requires the fewest assumptions.
Ah, there it is! I knew it!
Occam only tells us this: that ceteris paribus (all things being equal, that is), if two theories are identical in explanatory power, but one requires the addition of elements not necessary to the explanation, we should prefer the "parsimonious" or stripped-down version to the bloated one. But it never tells us anything about comparing
dissimilar theories.
For example, if you posit two explanations for the stains on your carpet, that go...
1) It's old, and has seen a lot of traffic, and
2) It's old, has seen a lot of traffic, and was artificially stained by aliens too,
Then theory 1 is ordinarily to be preferred.
That's all.
To think it makes "it happened by accident" a more "simple" explanation of the universe is just wrong. We can't know that that explanation is more "simple." After all, in the classic analogy, if you and I find a wristwatch lying on the beach, your superficially
simple theory that "it happened to be there because watches grow on beaches" is less likely to be correct than my theory that "a complex entity known as a human being purchased, wore and lost this watch."
You ask how did the whole thing get started? How do I know.
Well, if you concede the principle at the head of this message, then you do know it must have gotten started. That's step 1.
That is a different question. Why don't you tell us where God came from? Oh, God doesn't need a cause? Well then maybe nothing else needs a cause either. If there's one uncaused cause why aren't there lots of them? Why does God have the only get-out-of-cause-free card?
I can answer that. But first I need you to see the necessity of
some uncaused cause. I don't need you to give me any cheap wins by calling it "god" arbitrarily. I want to prove my case. But one step at a time, no?