Basil Willey in a small pamphlet on 'The Religion of Nature' wrote:
'Bacon and his followers of the Royal Society had justified natural science on the ground that the study of God's work, if carried far enough, would increase man's reverence for the divine workman; Milton had shown how 'in contemplation of created things By steps we may ascend to God'; Pope had spoken of looking 'through Nature up to Nature's God'; Rousseau had lent the magic of his eloquence to the view that God was to be sought not in text or creed or temple, but amidst mountains, forests and sunsets.'
Admittedly, in the vast shift in ideation between the scholastic period (if this is an appropriate title) and our present (and how shall we label it? if we cannot use the term 'materialist'? What exactly
is Our Present? and how shall we define it? a sunset, a slow death? a slow, lingering death? or an agonising birth? a brave new world?), but this vast shift is not has not been and will not anytime soon be an easy shift to navigate, and we must see it (mustn't we?) as one of battle, conflict, disagreement, and in this sense war of ideas. Once again: to make the effort to discover, uncover, expose and analyse the predicates that operate seems a worthwhile activity.
But one thing I strongly notice: The study of nature, the focus on material or energetic phenomena (of this 'some stuff of which the universe is composed' according to Brother Uwot), does not and indeed
CANNOT (I assert) lead to any acceptable philosophical or ethical position. I would further say that it will directly produce a really rather strange - even terrifying - form of nihilism which, of course, could not be called nihilistic by itself since it is
NOT 'nihil' at all to which it turns, but precisely to the stuff that is everything. But this stuff reveals nothing. Or to put it another way what it reveals is only an absolute and natural brutality (and I mean brutality in a neutral sense: 'from
bruting a rough hewing (of a diamond), partial translation of French
brutage literally, a roughing, equivalent to
brut rough, raw).
It becomes necessary to make the following statement, and to understand its implication in its fullest sense: The religion that has functioned at the core of Occidental processes for quite some time now is a supernatural religion. It is NOT a religion (view, stance, orientation, decision, enforcement, imposition) that is 'natural' but rather it is anatural and supernatural. It is in this sense a direct stance taken against 'the way things are', and in this sense it is 'against nature'. Thus, you do not and you cannot find the God of Christianity (I mean a spirit, a philosophical essence, a pattern, nor the core idealism) in nature nor in 'the natural world'. Looking for this God there you will search in vain for eternity.
This is the strangeness of it: Is thought natural, anatural or supernatural? Shall we say that the thought of humans is 1) part of nature and and expression of it? or 2)
anatural to nature and a deviation from nature? If we take the 'natural' route, I will suggest, we decimate all meaning!
ALL MEANING! Nature has no meaning. None is to be found there. Just an endless cycling and recycling of *energies* (within the eternal play of 'the stuff of which the universe is composed'). In the truest sense possible a return to nature, or coming under the sway of nature, is to surrender any *thought* and to enter the flow of nature as one would enter a stream: You must surrender volition, idea, counter-current, assertion, deviation, opposition.
Therefor: I assert - non
JE DÉCLARE - that in its most essential sense, at the very core of it, the 'defence' of the existence of God is intimately linked with the possibility of all declarative, oppositional, assertive, moulding, intelligent, and also rational activity, that in essence makes man man.
This is actually the very essence of what we are fighting over here.
Like Uwot 'I rest my case'.