Alexis Jacobi wrote: ↑Sun Dec 18, 2022 4:20 pm
iambiguous wrote: ↑Sat Dec 17, 2022 8:32 pm
Well, the heart of the issue seems rather obvious. Human beings interact socially. Human beings die. So, religions are born in order to provide mere mortals with a set of commandments to follow on this side of the grave in order to acquire immortality and salvation on the other side of the grave. God in a nutshell, right?
A reductionist assertion as this is can only be useful in an inverse proportion to the reduction itself, if you get what I mean. I take this to mean that this is your nutshell version of religion and its functions. Mine might include your core reference but would include much more.
How is religion
not fundamentally reduced down to...
Human beings interact socially. Human beings die. So, religions are born in order to provide mere mortals with a set of commandments to follow on this side of the grave in order to acquire immortality and salvation on the other side of the grave.
Aside, of course, from the manner in which those like Marx reminded us of how religion is used by the powers that be -- the ruling class -- to sustain their own interests.
AJ: There will never, ever appear the *proof* you ask for. All god-concepts are just that: god-concepts. There will not ever be a way to encapsulate the totality of existence -- what it is, how it came to be, and our appearance in it -- in any satisfactory form. A god-concept appears to be a sort of abbreviation for a sense of miraculous wonder. And then social rules & regulations, a way of explaining the world, etc. So what you are really asking about is how it has come about that people, mostly in the past I think, developed these sorts of conceptual-pictures.
Iambiguous: Let me guess: you know this as an indisputable fact going back to what you know indisputably about the existence of existence itself.
Alexis Jacobi wrote: ↑Sun Dec 18, 2022 4:20 pmNo, but certainly going back to what is possible within constructed arguments that are sent up in attempts to *prove* that god exists. Within
that realm -- argument through verbal constructs and verbal mathematics -- I do have a very strong feeling that those who have not accepted the existence of god, having arrived at that belief through various means (desperation, willed choice, 'leap of faith', etc.) will never be convinced by a verbal proof. In that sense "There will never, ever appear the *proof* you ask for." Yet you keep asking for it! And you keep not getting it.
Again, the gap between this and all that we do not know about the existence of existence itself. And while I have no respect whatsoever for the arguments given by those here that [to me] seem clearly to be propelled by one or another mental "condition", I have known many religious folks over the years that I did have respect for. Very intelligent and deeply introspective men and women who were able to take the equivalent of that Kierkegaardian leap of faith to God. Especially among the Unitarians that I interacted with here in Baltimore.
Right. The history of religion. Of Christianity. And, no, I don't really care about it. I care about morality and immortality and salvation. I'll leave all the rest of it to pedants like you. You know, if you are a pedant. And I certainly think that you are. Well, in a "subjective, rooted existentially in dasein" sort of way.
Alexis Jacobi wrote: ↑Sun Dec 18, 2022 4:20 pm"Fortunately, in a free will world" you can choose to focus or not to focus as you desire. I think I am gaining a sense of the purpose of your use of the term 'pedant' and 'pedantic' but I can't go along with it.
Sure, my own reaction to you is just another subjective "personal opinion rooted existentially in dasein". But that's how you come off to me. As someone who imagines others reading their posts and marveling at their intellect and their capacity to articulate it. "Now
that is a philosopher!"
On the other hand, perhaps it's just the polemicist in me who thrives on provocative exchanges revolving around what I still don't really understand about myself in this:
"He was like a man who wanted to change all; and could not; so burned with his impotence; and had only me, an infinitely small microcosm to convert or detest." John Fowles from
The Magus
Alexis Jacobi wrote: ↑Sun Dec 18, 2022 4:20 pmWhat you seem to be trying to say is that you believe you can do away with all the background to Christianity and Christian belief and can simply take up the questions for consideration in the present without the benefit of that backgrounding? As you might guess I disagree strongly.
The background is important to me only to the extent it eventually gets around to morality on this side of the grave, immortality and salvation on the other side of it. The heart and soul of religion "for all practical purposes" as far as I am concerned. Same with the "philosophy of religion". Let others bring their conclusions down out of the clouds and address my own entirely more existential interests or, sure, move on to others.
From my frame of mind, once one concludes that there is no God, it is not unreasonable to conclude further that one's life is
essentially meaningless and purposeless, that secular moral fonts have resolved absolutely nothing and that death = oblivion.
Alexis Jacobi wrote: ↑Sun Dec 18, 2022 4:20 pmIt seems that you might come out and say that 'pedantry' is a depth education in these areas, or something like this. In my view that *fits* in with a tradition of American anti-intellectualism. That can be explored reading Tocqueville. In the *free world* you define you can of course make any choice you wish but those choices
can be discussed within a philosophical environment.
No, it's not "anti-intellectualism", it's bringing technical philosophy -- logic, epistemology -- down out of the didactic, academic stratosphere and noting its relevance in regard to conflicting goods out in a particular world that for each community and individual is bursting at the seams with contingency, chance and change.
The sort of things discussed by Bruce Wilshire in
Fashionable Nihilism : A Critique of Analytic Philosophy
Though, by all means, if that is not what others are interested in discussing, they can simply skip my posts. I can respect that.
And my interest in Heidegger revolves only around the extent to which his Dasein is taken down out of the ponderous philosophical clouds and made applicable to actual flesh and blood human interactions.
Alexis Jacobi wrote: ↑Sun Dec 18, 2022 4:20 pmYou might not like this but my sense of your use of the term dasein seems less useful than it could be without references to Heidegger. Or in any case to people who have developed Heidegger's ideas. I am not fully sure about this though. But I do not get much more sense from the use of the word than that
each person, and any people, in different places and times, arrive at subjective existential positions.
All I can do here is to note what I did to Sculptor on my Dasein/dasein thread:
Of course they don't. After all, what's the alternative? If there is no God, no immortality and no salvation, you're left with just accepting that all the terrible pain and suffering in the world [especially your own] is just embedded in the brute facticity of an essentially meaningless and purposeless existence that you endure for 70 odd years and then tumble over into the abyss that is oblivion.
Alexis Jacobi wrote: ↑Sun Dec 18, 2022 4:20 pmHere, in my view, you skip over the same track (if you'll pardon my metaphor). What you seem to be saying is there is no god, no immortality, no salvation, and thus there is no alternative
for you. You seem stuck on this point.
I'm stuck only until 1] someone does demonstrate to me that a God, the God, their God does in fact exist or 2] an argument from a No God secularist convinces me that in a No God world, mere mortals can arrive [philosophically, deontologically or otherwise] at an ethical conclusion such that given a particular context all rational men and women are indeed obligated categorically and imperatively to behave in particular ways. Universally or context by context.
Alexis Jacobi wrote: ↑Sun Dec 18, 2022 4:20 pmThere are a range of alternatives however. In my own view, and I cannot of course be completely certain (it is hard to really know another person's thought in this medium) you are stuck in a post-Christian postmodern position. Since you can see no alternative, the situation you are in is presented as totalized and totalizing.
Okay, given a specific set of circumstances that most here will be familiar with...circumstances that precipitate "conflicting goods"...how might we whittle this "range of alternatives" down to the optimal behavior. Given a No God world.
AJ: Again you miss the opportunity to link this observation/question to the events of the day. I get the impression that you do not pay much attention to the news, to contemporary discourse, to social conflict, to the deep divisions that widen at every moment. Do you read books and articles that deal on these issues and problems? I'd have to say "no" from what you write.
Iambiguous: Huh? What am I supposed to do, note things like the war in Ukraine, the covid pandemic, the latest mass shooting, the latest natural disaster, the countless contexts in which human beings suffer terribly and come here and ask, "hey, what about God here all you True Believers!"
Alexis Jacobi wrote: ↑Sun Dec 18, 2022 4:20 pmOh, I am making references to the very strange reemergence of a fighting Christian spirit that is occurring right now, today. The establishment of a view that the corruption has contaminated the very heart of America and that Christian believer need to come out of the closet and onto the ramparts of a fight to 'reclaim' America and redefine its destiny.
Again: given what particular context? And the Christian God, said to be both omniscient and omnipotent, where the hell is He when the truly innocent suffer terribly? Children for example.
"Each day, 25,000 people, including more than 10,000 children, die from hunger and related causes. Some 854 million people worldwide are estimated to be undernourished, and high food prices may drive another 100 million into poverty and hunger." United Nations
It's often just plain laughable encountering the excuses some Christians will give to explain things like this away. Given that they insist in turn that this omniscient and omnipotent Christian God is also "loving just and merciful"!
And my own "radical liberal" value judgments are no less political prejudices rooted existentially in dasein. I have no illusions that they are inherently or necessarily any more rational than the value judgments of the "radical conservatives" here among us.
"In the end it is dishonesty that breeds the sterile intellectualism of contemporary speculation. A man who is not certain of his mental integrity shuns the vital problems of human existence; at any moment the great laboratory of life may explode his little lie and leave him naked and shivering in the face of truth. So he builds himself an ivory tower of esoteric tomes and professionally philosophical periodicals; he is comfortable only in their company...he wanders farther and farther away from his time and place, and from the problems that absorb his people and his century. The vast concerns that properly belong to philosophy do not concern him...He retreats into a little corner, and insulates himself from the world under layer and layer of technical terminology. He ceases to be a philosopher, and becomes an epistemologist."
Alexis Jacobi wrote: ↑Sun Dec 18, 2022 4:20 pmOK, so I do grasp better what you are trying to say by *pedant* and *pedantry*. I think though I can fairly say I am not 'dishonest' nor stuck in "sterile intellectualism of contemporary speculation". In fact it is really quite the opposite. I have investigated all sorts of different views and perspectives, all of them very contemporary and each having immediate relevance and applicability to 'our present'.
All I can do here is to react to you openly and honestly
as I do. But in no way, shape or form am I attempting to suggest that others ought to react to you in the same way. I truly don't see you bringing those like IC down out of the clouds [or out of the Bible] as I do. But, yeah, that might just be me.
Alexis Jacobi wrote: ↑Sun Dec 18, 2022 4:20 pmWhat is odd from my view is I cannot see how you are genuinely responding to Durant's challenge. But allow me to ask you -- and I assure you it is a serious and sincere question -- to please outline for me what you think the major concerns for any one of us
should be. I am not asking an abstract question for all of the denizens of the Earth but about you and about us within the present American context. Or where else should be our point of departure?
All I can do is to note yet again what my own interests are here: connecting the dots existentially between morality here and now and immortality and salvation there and then. Connecting the dots existentially between what someone thinks or believes about Christianity and what they are actually able to demonstrate that all other reasonable men and women ought to think and believe.
Or, sure, those who are not able to but never really see their relationship with the Christian God as anything other than an introspective/existential leap of faith.
I'm not like Sculptor and others here here who, in my view, embrace a declamatory No God religion
"How ought one to behave morally in a world awash in both conflicting goods and in contingency chance and change?"
Given a particular context.
Go ahead, pick one yourself and let's have a go at it.
Alexis Jacobi wrote: ↑Sun Dec 18, 2022 4:20 pmI think I just did. Will you accept a rather bold set of ideas an concerns, expressed in a relatively short video presentation, that I find useful for breaking the ice about those '
important things' that must be defined and thought about? (I have posted this link numbers of times in the course of my writing -- it abbreviates areas that are of personal interest). I
definitely am developing an anti-egalitarian and a liberalism-critical outlook and philosophy so it is good to make it plain.
Okay, I'll watch it and get back to you.