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Re: What's stopping us from seeing the truth?

Posted: Mon Dec 12, 2011 1:14 am
by SpheresOfBalance
lancek4 wrote:
It's funny that you mention Kant, because recently I realized that as to the subject of "Time" I see it as he, and thus Gottfried Leibniz see's it.

How is that?
time and space as the only things that exist analytically apriori?
'Time does not refer to any kind of "container" that events and objects "move through", nor to any entity that "flows", but that it is instead part of a fundamental intellectual structure (together with space and number) within which humans sequence and compare events; time is neither an event nor a thing, and thus is not itself measurable nor can it be travelled.'

'Time is not a thing in itself determined from experience, objects, motion, and change, but rather an unavoidable framework of the human mind that preconditions possible experience.'

Re: What's stopping us from seeing the truth?

Posted: Mon Dec 12, 2011 1:42 am
by lancek4
Perhaps Ill type a little about my position here (which is up for debate).

In other words: time and space are the only 'things' which exist a priori analytically, that have no object with which knowledge must reconcile; they exist 'prior' to any necessary correspondant object or knowledge, but are complicit with knowledge's existing.

If there is an Absolute Truth one of two things are possible:
i cannot speak of it except to say that it may exist and if it does then this is all I can say of it.
Or
Discourse is self contradictory.

This is so much to say, first, that in so much as the above statement is true, it is absolutly true. And that this is the conditionof knowledge and thus reality.

while I see a particular issue which it seems Kant did not see, I understand him when he says that there is no knowledge that is not derived from the Subject.
To allow for practicality of life and existance, he thus sees that if this primary truth is true, then even that which appears objective is but a representation for the Subject. thus he delieates 'analytical' and 'synthetical' knowledge.

Because Kant still resided in a 'fixed' universe of Absolutes, his system lacks. Though he saw that all knowledge must be of the Subject, and that there is no a priori Object in-itself that we can know, he failed to explain how he could have such a purchase upon Reason itself.

He may have missed that such Absolute Truth would coincide with a priori analytic, and that once such a truth is spoken about it is moved into the synthetic. which is to say that Kant could propose his Critique because 'Pure Reason' was somehow still understood as an object obtainable through reason, as if reason can analyize itself and get somewhere. Kant was 'allowed' by the condition of knowledge at his time, to posit 'Pure Reason' by which he could obtain a Critique; his was "Pure Reason's critique", a critique that stemmed from the Absolute a priori that he called "Pure Reason", because that is the only Object that must exist unmediated by knowledge: knowledge itself as that by which we come upon our existance -- complcit with time and space.

Yet Wittgenstein saw the problem with such an apporach. He saw that as soon as we begin to speak of the Object as if it has some Absolution of-itself or in-itself, such knowledge becomes synthetical and thus loses the quality that is asserted and hoped for in the assertion of Absolution.

When we understand what Witt came upon, in reflection we can see that the condition of knowledge for Kant was such that the potential for Absolute Truth in knowledge was real, that indeed there Was an absolute, and we can confidently look back and call this - drawing from our benefit of what for Kant would be a "later history' - "colonialism". It is not a difficult task to see the result of Kant's kind of systemic orientaion upon the world: obviously what he was thinking and considering was TRUE - and the facade of such a proclaimation upon humanity crumbled when humanity got a good reflection of itself in the examples of Africa, America and India, in the attempt of one ideology ( the 'must be obviously True) enforcing itself upon another.

Indeed, it is the same type of enforcment of ideology which proclaims its Truth for everyone, and is what necessitated Friere, speaking about South American opppression much later, to explicate the reality of ideological domination and how such 'colonialist' effort works through economic and educational manipulation. The oppressed 'think' that what they have learned is 'obviously true' because of the oppressor's regimine of educating. The discourse of 'freedom' falls under such a rubric.

Yet we cannot merely dismiss ourselves from this condition. Thus the real philosophical problem of our time.

Ahhhhh. Whew! My thumbs hurt.

Re: What's stopping us from seeing the truth?

Posted: Mon Dec 12, 2011 2:41 pm
by lancek4
If anyone is interested in a scholarly analysis of how colonialism took shape for India , I recommend, Dirks "Castes of Mind"

Re: What's stopping us from seeing the truth?

Posted: Tue Dec 13, 2011 11:42 am
by elineholst
When we are avoiding being hurt, the typical grounds of people why they pretend that truth not exist. :oops:

Re: What's stopping us from seeing the truth?

Posted: Tue Dec 13, 2011 2:52 pm
by MJA
The only thing stopping you from being true is you.

=

Re: What's stopping us from seeing the truth?

Posted: Tue Dec 13, 2011 4:31 pm
by lancek4
MJA wrote:The only thing stopping you from being true is you.

=
Perhaps; thank you, but I don't think I am that powerful - that I could prevent you from Being true.

My Being is True though.

Re: What's stopping us from seeing the truth?

Posted: Tue Dec 13, 2011 4:34 pm
by lancek4
How about a different tack:

What is allowing us to see what is True?

Re: What's stopping us from seeing the truth?

Posted: Tue Dec 13, 2011 7:15 pm
by MJA
Michelangelo said: if your looking for truth, study nature.
It worked for me!

=

Re: What's stopping us from seeing the truth?

Posted: Wed Dec 14, 2011 1:13 am
by Bill Wiltrack

Re: What's stopping us from seeing the truth?

Posted: Wed Dec 14, 2011 1:29 am
by SpheresOfBalance
lancek4 wrote:Perhaps Ill type a little about my position here (which is up for debate).

In other words: time and space are the only 'things' which exist a priori analytically, that have no object with which knowledge must reconcile; they exist 'prior' to any necessary correspondant object or knowledge, but are complicit with knowledge's existing.

I disagree, I believe that for each individual there is no such thing as a priori knowledge. We are all born a blank slate except for some basic instincts. All knowledge we are given from day one seems to be a priori because it is taught to us from books, etc., from sources external to us and we each do not test it empirically, until college with Chem Lab. But in fact it is not a priori because someone else tested it (empirical) which is why it was written down as fact (knowledge). I argue that all that has not been tested empirically is not actually knowledge but merely belief being called knowledge because it's the best guess at the time.

Time is a construct of mans mind and as such is a posteriori, in that it is created 'after' the fact of mans inability; "Kant saw that the mind could not function as an empty container that simply receives data from the outside. Something had to be giving order to the incoming data." Time is an 'unavoidable framework of the human mind' because of this inability.

a priori = from the earlier
a posteriori = from the later

So when you say a priori knowledge you are saying knowledge from the earlier which indicates to me that you're saying that it pre-existed as in books but those whom wrote the book wrote their finding, which was a posteriori to their work.

So from which perspective should we see knowledge? That of it's origin or that of our own particular moment of being apprised. I guess that, truthfully, from the individuals standpoint, we do not 'actually' know that which we are told/taught, but rather we only believe it, because we are merely told that it's in fact, knowledge.


If there is an Absolute Truth one of two things are possible:
i cannot speak of it except to say that it may exist and if it does then this is all I can say of it.
Or
Discourse is self contradictory.
Lance, I'm just not as black/white as you. I only believe in a gray-scale. I would say that many things are possible, that it would depend on the AbTr in question, and finally, that discourse is sometimes contradictory.

This is so much to say, first, that in so much as the above statement is true, it is absolutly true. And that this is the conditionof knowledge and thus reality.

while I see a particular issue which it seems Kant did not see, I understand him when he says that there is no knowledge that is not derived from the Subject.
Here I would say that it's a combination of subject and object. While the subject cannot become the object thus knowing it 100%, it can measure the object against other objects including the subject as an object. This associative comparison while not 100% can give various percentages of knowing depending upon that which is measured/weighed. Of course AbTr is 100% unbiased knowledge. In addition I believe it difficult for the subject to nullify the bias of itself in knowing itself, such that it could be said that many subjects don't even truly know themselves, let alone that which is external.

To allow for practicality of life and existance, he thus sees that if this primary truth is true, then even that which appears objective is but a representation for the Subject. thus he delieates 'analytical' and 'synthetical' knowledge.
I have researched his 'analytical' and 'synthetical' knowledge and as yet do not necessarily buy into this concept. I will further explore, but for now, I find it questionable.

I have found that it seems that in some cases some would be philosophers try and split hairs so as to arise at some deeper philosophical understanding through word smithing but upon close scrutiny yields only a thesis of illusion.


Because Kant still resided in a 'fixed' universe of Absolutes, his system lacks. Though he saw that all knowledge must be of the Subject, and that there is no a priori Object in-itself that we can know, he failed to explain how he could have such a purchase upon Reason itself.
I'll have to get back to you on this

He may have missed that such Absolute Truth would coincide with a priori analytic, and that once such a truth is spoken about it is moved into the synthetic. which is to say that Kant could propose his Critique because 'Pure Reason' was somehow still understood as an object obtainable through reason, as if reason can analyize itself and get somewhere. Kant was 'allowed' by the condition of knowledge at his time, to posit 'Pure Reason' by which he could obtain a Critique; his was "Pure Reason's critique", a critique that stemmed from the Absolute a priori that he called "Pure Reason", because that is the only Object that must exist unmediated by knowledge: knowledge itself as that by which we come upon our existance -- complcit with time and space.

Yet Wittgenstein saw the problem with such an apporach. He saw that as soon as we begin to speak of the Object as if it has some Absolution of-itself or in-itself, such knowledge becomes synthetical and thus loses the quality that is asserted and hoped for in the assertion of Absolution.

When we understand what Witt came upon, in reflection we can see that the condition of knowledge for Kant was such that the potential for Absolute Truth in knowledge was real, that indeed there Was an absolute, and we can confidently look back and call this - drawing from our benefit of what for Kant would be a "later history' - "colonialism". It is not a difficult task to see the result of Kant's kind of systemic orientaion upon the world: obviously what he was thinking and considering was TRUE - and the facade of such a proclaimation upon humanity crumbled when humanity got a good reflection of itself in the examples of Africa, America and India, in the attempt of one ideology ( the 'must be obviously True) enforcing itself upon another.

Indeed, it is the same type of enforcment of ideology which proclaims its Truth for everyone, and is what necessitated Friere, speaking about South American opppression much later, to explicate the reality of ideological domination and how such 'colonialist' effort works through economic and educational manipulation. The oppressed 'think' that what they have learned is 'obviously true' because of the oppressor's regimine of educating. The discourse of 'freedom' falls under such a rubric.

Yet we cannot merely dismiss ourselves from this condition. Thus the real philosophical problem of our time.

I think I finally see that you're here in the Metaphysics forum primarily for Epistemology, while I'm here more for Cosmology.

In this particular thread, at one point, Bill finally alluded to the size of the cosmos, such that I thought that was his aim. If I was mistaken and in fact he did so to humor me (or another), then I revert back to his original ambiguous initial post, and as such all things could be considered, in truth.

You'll get no argument from me that colonialism sucks. As I believe that the only life anyone has complete dominion over is their own, such that if you want to point a weapon at yourself, you have every right and you're brave, but if you want to point it at someone else you're wrong and a coward.


Ahhhhh. Whew! My thumbs hurt.

That's a phone you're using, buy a real computer! ;-)

Re: What's stopping us from seeing the truth?

Posted: Wed Dec 14, 2011 1:44 am
by SpheresOfBalance
MJA wrote:The only thing stopping you from being true is you.

=
It's funny that you try and delineate truth, seemingly, with a misconception. What is true for you?

Re: What's stopping us from seeing the truth?

Posted: Wed Dec 14, 2011 2:48 am
by Arising_uk
SpheresOfBalance wrote:I disagree, I believe that for each individual there is no such thing as a priori knowledge. We are all born a blank slate except for some basic instincts. All knowledge we are given from day one seems to be a priori because it is taught to us from books, etc., from sources external to us and we each do not test it empirically, until college with Chem Lab. But in fact it is not a priori because someone else tested it (empirical) which is why it was written down as fact (knowledge). I argue that all that has not been tested empirically is not actually knowledge but merely belief being called knowledge because it's the best guess at the time.
I thought it was all about apriori and aposteriori truth and knowledge? So there are truths that are true from experience(empirical) and truths that are true by their own definition(analytic). "It will rain today", "It will either rain or it won't today". Are we a 'blank slate' (John Locke, "tabula rasa") with just these "basic instincts"(what do you mean by this)? What about all the hard-wiring, the meatware?
Time is a construct of mans mind and as such is a posteriori, in that it is created 'after' the fact of mans inability; "Kant saw that the mind could not function as an empty container that simply receives data from the outside. Something had to be giving order to the incoming data." Time is an 'unavoidable framework of the human mind' because of this inability.
Why is whats giving the incoming order not the body? Why this priority of 'mind'?
a priori = from the earlier
a posteriori = from the later

So when you say a priori knowledge you are saying knowledge from the earlier which indicates to me that you're saying that it pre-existed as in books but those whom wrote the book wrote their finding, which was a posteriori to their work.
So you deny the logical tautologies as knowledge? I can agree with that but does this mean you think them untrue? So truth and knowledge do not necessarily go together? I can go with that as well.
So from which perspective should we see knowledge? That of it's origin or that of our own particular moment of being apprised. I guess that, truthfully, from the individuals standpoint, we do not 'actually' know that which we are told/taught, but rather we only believe it, because we are merely told that it's in fact, knowledge.
Maybe thats what knowledge is, transmitted wisdom? We test it by it working in the present.
If there is an Absolute Truth one of two things are possible:
i cannot speak of it except to say that it may exist and if it does then this is all I can say of it. ...
Well, if it exists you can also say it may not exist as well, you can also say it can't both exist and not exist and that it exists or it doesn't.

Or
Discourse is self contradictory.
Could be I guess but I'd have to understand what you mean by "discourse"? But I agree that language and reason have logic and contradictions.
Lance, I'm just not as black/white as you. I only believe in a gray-scale. I would say that many things are possible, that it would depend on the AbTr in question, and finally, that discourse is sometimes contradictory.
So you don't 'believe' in Propositional Logic? That the tautologies are necessary and the contradictions impossible?
...

Re: What's stopping us from seeing the truth?

Posted: Wed Dec 14, 2011 5:04 am
by lancek4
Discourse is what we speak.

My understanding and reference to Kant:
Example he gives of one a priori: geometry.
There is no reason that we can apply that will give us a triangle from the number 3 and a line. There is no correspondance between the number 3 and a line. We can ponder the number forever and it will never logically reach a line; and likewsie a line, 3. It is only through some knowledge which exists a priori that we gain "three lines can make a triangle". (I'm prarphrasing his idea).
Geometry likewise consists of the same a priori knowledge. Regardless of what we call forms or spaces, or what terms or langague we apply to the figures, complementary angles always equal 180 degrees. Such knowledge was not 'learned', it was come upon in reality and cannot be dismissed from knowledge. The number '3' and 'line' He calls analytical a priori, because they 'already exist' for knowledge to come upon, so that knowledge is an 'analogue' for the real item. A 'triangle' he calls 'sythetical a priori' because we 'sythesize' the knowledge of the 'analytical' into 'more' knowledge.
Thus he proposes that the only 'pure' a priori are number, space and time - but that these only arise with knowledge, niether these nor knowledge can be considered 'prior' to the other, thus such categories grant the condition for other knowledge.


Kant is useing such reasoning in an attempt to mitigate the sophistry that tends to establish metaphysics, which arise from sythetical reasoning. He is attempting to logically find a True base of metaphisics, or that which has no object with which knowledge tries to reconsile with: Pure Reason. 'Pure' apriori analytical knowledge.

Wittgenstein sees that everything which is spoken about (discourse) is synthetical knowledge and in this, even as one might assert or propose an Absolute or a priori analytical knowledge, it contradicts it self by it being defacto sythetical or a posteriori, in that the 'sythesis' has already been given in the proposition such that what we gain as truth only a posterirori knowledge. And thus Zizek hypothesizes that once humanity has 'overcome' its 'mistaken' identification with the 'natural', Truth might be seen in some human developed future consciousness based in numerical expression.

Moving back into the 'natural', though -
Witt routes this (above) Truth (which is, in truth, contradictory in its positing) into speaking about 'simple' facts and 'compound' facts, and then later 'language games' and shows how various proposed truths exist 1)in an effort to reconsile knowledge with the Object, and 2) suspended in a 'scafffolding' of compound facts which never can be isolated into simple facts - which is to say, each proposed simple fact is always held in a suspension or ethical arena of silent but implicit compound facts.

The fact that discourse may be contradictory only indicates 'untruth' with reference to a specific suspension of compound facts, by which such untruth is shown to be a simple fact.

We cannot speak of that which is suspended, thus all discourse, and propositions are sythetical, and it is in this areana that the logical rule which apply 'a posteriori' and 'a priori' in the typical sence.

Thus there is no proposition which is not a metaphysical assertion, for only in the propsition (simple fact) based in a suspended (compound fact as) Absolute can meaning of discourse overcome the contradiction inherent in its positing.

What is it, then, when I say 'True' ? What does that term mean if itself is a compound fact proposed as a simple fact? In what is such 'truth' suspended? And, in what does the proposition of 'the suspension' lay in suspension?

Re: What's stopping us from seeing the truth?

Posted: Wed Dec 14, 2011 5:23 pm
by MJA
SpheresOfBalance wrote:
MJA wrote:The only thing stopping you from being true is you.

=
It's funny that you try and delineate truth, seemingly, with a misconception. What is true for you?
Truth is

An old Greek once said: Man is the measure of all things.

And that is where mankind went wrong.
Nature be it infinitely micro or macro and everything in between is truly immeasurable.
Heisenberg's Uncertainty was but a tip of the Principle berg.
Once One removes the uncertainty of measure from everything, from an equation,
The absolute truth or equal is all that remains.
Here, I'll show you: e = mc2 > e = m > =
Mankind has been searching for truth and fighting for equality all at the same time,
They are truly One or the same.
When all is equal All is One.
Einstein's UFT is
Truth is

=

Re: What's stopping us from seeing the truth?

Posted: Wed Dec 14, 2011 6:39 pm
by lancek4
MJA wrote:
SpheresOfBalance wrote:
MJA wrote:The only thing stopping you from being true is you.

=
It's funny that you try and delineate truth, seemingly, with a misconception. What is true for you?
Truth is

An old Greek once said: Man is the measure of all things.

And that is where mankind went wrong.
Nature be it infinitely micro or macro and everything in between is truly immeasurable.
Heisenberg's Uncertainty was but a tip of the Principle berg.
Once One removes the uncertainty of measure from everything, from an equation,
The absolute truth or equal is all that remains.
Here, I'll show you: e = mc2 > e = m > =
Mankind has been searching for truth and fighting for equality all at the same time,
They are truly One or the same.
When all is equal All is One.
Einstein's UFT is
Truth is

=
I like that.

Interesting though: perhaps all IS equal and it IS the arrorgance which stalwarts against the fear that IS the individual which prevents us from seeng this truth - and being able to act upon it.