Alexis Jacobi wrote: ↑Sun Mar 20, 2022 1:12 am
Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Sat Mar 19, 2022 9:01 pm
I always find this a puzzling claim, whenever anybody advances it.
Of course there's evidence.
Oh it most certainly
is the question.
Those things which you determine are *evidence* are in no sense really
evidences.
In any other context, the things that I listed are routinely considered evidence...and often very strong evidence, as well. It's just because it pertains to the matter of the existence of God that people arbitrarily declare that there's "no evidence."
They should look, instead -- there's plenty. But one can always choose to say, "Well, I refuse to regard X AS evidence." However, that's not a rational response, is it? The rational response is to weigh the evidence against whatever one can muster as contrary evidence.
That's not really the question: the question is whether or not the evidence available should incline one to the conclusion or not.
What 'inclines one to the conclusion' is an
array of motivations.
The motivation should be a thing called "preponderance of the evidence." Nothing else.
There is no evidence as the sort of evidence in, say, a chemist's lab or a court of law requires.
Actually, there is. Again, people don't want to look at it, but there certainly is that.
Here are two writers who explicitly treat Theism as a matter of legal evidence, using the courtroom standards and journalistic procedures to sort and evaluate it.
https://www.amazon.com/Evidence-That-De ... 1401676707
https://www.amazon.ca/Case-Christ-Journ ... 0310339308
Whatever you decide you think of their evidence, you cannot possibly deny anymore that the muster it in exactly the way one would for any other proper formal investigation. Have a look.
The natural world is evidence for God. So is the intelligibilty of reality. So is the moral realm. So is the historical record, and the literary record of the Bible itself. Further evidence is available from cosmology, from the philosophy of mind, from conceptual arguments, and from the testimony of a myriad of personal witnesses. There's plenty of evidence.
While I agree that *existence* (that things exist) must be evidence of a creative spirit and intelligence,
Wait: did you not say there was
no evidence?
those that argue against you do not and cannot see things as you do.
Sure they
can; they
won't, perhaps, but that's quite a different thing to say.
If they could not, then the phenomenon of changing one's mind by way of persuasion would be impossible. And yet, it's routine.
Because that is not enough evidence, nor is it the sort of evidence, they demand.
Actually, you'll see that it is exactly that. But they don't want it anyway.
To understand the existence of God, in the manner that you describe it, requires a mind prepared to receive and entertain the idea, or one inclined in that direction just by inner prompting or any number of different motives, not all of them the right ones or good ones.
Those are two routes, of course. But they're not the only ones. Another is the objective consideration of the evidence. That's how, for example, Strobel became convinced.
Now, you may claim he was lying: but that's a claim you make contrary to his own account of how his conversion happened, and one you would then have to make on the basis of no evidence of your own, and against clear testimony from him. You can do that: but maybe, if you did, you'd have to ask yourself why you want to.
The literary record of the Bible is not evidence, for those who see differently, of any sort at all.
Oh, that's not true.
The existence of
Hamlet is testament to a literary genius. Nobody can possibly doubt that. One can say it was really Christopher Marlowe or the Earl of Oxford, rather than a literal Shakespeare; but what you can't doubt is that somebody was a magnificent literary genius, right?
But what of the Bible? It's literally the greatest work of literature ever produced, without contest. It's been more read, studied and celebrated by the human race than any work of literature ever created, and Shakespeare himself, and Milton, and many other great literary geniuses did homage to that greater work in their own.
So the very existence of such a great work -- 66 books of coordinated literature, produced by various authors from different times and even different "races," containing history, prophecy, poetry...basically a pocket library of interlinking references and information composed over the course of thousands of years...even that basic fact, the fact of the very existence of the thing, requires a very elaborate sort of explaining.
It's superb evidence for something really special having happened. Even an honest skeptic would have to admit that.
"Myriad of personal witnesses' is 'hearsay' to use a legal term.
No, "hearsay" is when you've "heard" somebody "say" something. It doesn't refer to personal testimony. In fact, personal testimony is a key sort of evidence in most trials.
They suppose that all those who testify were drunk on themselves, or duped, or who self-deceived themselves to what they wanted, painfully, to believe. They see this belief as tied up with self-deception.
People have tried such facile dismissals many times. The problem is that they just don't make sense, for a variety of reasons. These are nicely summarized in the McDowell book, which I recommend. There are too many of them for me to attempt to list them all here. But you'll see he makes a clean sweep of those sorts of objections...assuming you want to know, of course.
Everything that you mention is not evidence.
Actually, look again: it's all exactly the kind of evidence routinely invoked in all other situations...scientific data, logical deductions, personal testimony, literary analysis...and so on.
It might suggest certain conclusions but it is not 'evidence' in the strict, modern sense.
It is. In a very clear, modern sense.
But to consider it, one has to first do what Strobel did, and commit oneself to being objective, rather than to looking for ways to elude the task of actually considering the evidence.
And that, one has to personally be willing to do. No matter how good the evidence, nobody can force a person to take it seriously if he/she doesn't want to, and just keeps saying, "Nothing you ever point me to will ever be evidence."
You've now got two books that have a lot of evidence in them, and all of it treated in the modern way. It's up to you whether or not you wish to consider that evidence. But it's there.