Ginkgo wrote:Greylorn Ell wrote:Ginkgo wrote:
It is possible to start out as an instrumentalist and move to a position of talking about unobservable entities. Most of the time this is hard to avoid when it comes to science. However, the scientist hasn't moved from the position of talking about existence in scientific terms. The problem I have is when one starts out talking about scientific existence and then slides over to talking about EXISTENCE and BEING. That is to say, a scientific explanation for God, Gods, and other such intelligent agencies.
I am not against this. I am just against it being called science.
Ginkgo,
Just in case you are alluding to my statements, this seems a good time to clarify my position.
It begins with the statement that anything that exists and interacts with any aspect of the physical universe is itself physical, by definition. The term "physical" is not a synonym of "material." Matter is just one component of the physical universe, comprising about 4.7% of the whole. Electromagnetic fields are not material, yet are physical.
Right from the start this is where I stop and start to question.
I think you have an ontological problem here. I am familiar with physicalism and this position categorically states that everything that is knowable about the universe can be expressed in physical terms.
If you want to include electromagnetic fields as physical then I go along with that to a point. However, physical properties are not fluid enough to include non-physical entities.
P.S. Just an after thought.
Why don't you drop the distinction between physical and material and called it all material. It's just a suggestion, but I think it would solve some of the ontological problems
Ginkgo,
Your comments give me a glimpse into why you and I will never be on the same page. I'll explain, and expect you to ignore all my comments.
"Ontological" is too big a word for you to be using. You are certainly unqualified to apply it as a blanket description of other people's problems. "Ontological" is a word that is most often used by ignorant nits who looked it up in a dictionary or learned it in Philosophy 1a at their community college. It is commonly employed by way of obfuscating a conversation. When you acquire a Ph.D in philosophy you will be qualified to use such big words to confuse the children in your philosophy classes.
Until you obtain your Ph.D, abjure obfuscation.
In the process of understanding things we humans make distinctions, like black vs. white, red vs. green, cat vs. mouse. Within these distinctions we can find similarities of kind. For example,
1. Black and white are digital distinctions within shades, enough to use in the construction of drawings, or text on paper, useful for printing.
2. Red and green are colors, each perceived differently by a non-colorblind eye or by a spectrometer. Yet they are simply different frequencies of light, the narrow band of electromagnetic radiation to which the human eye is receptive.
3. Cats and mice have their biological nature and evolutionary histories in common. They have fur, four legs, teeth, eyes, etc. Yet they differ in fundamental ways of behavior. They are predator and prey to one another, and both are prey to bigger and faster critters.
Examining distinctions within similarities comprises much of science. Connections and relationships are as important to science as they are to soap opera plots. Ignore them at your peril. What peril? Ignorance.
For better than a century physics made a distinction between energy and matter, and it made separate conservation laws for each.
1. Energy (the non-material stuff) cannot be created or destroyed.
2. Matter (the material stuff that we incorrectly think we can see and touch) cannot be created or destroyed.
Non-physicists think that they know what matter is. That is because they are so much smarter than physicists, who do not know what matter is.
From experience I'm inclined to state that very few people have the slightest idea what energy is, and are unqualified to use the word in sentences unless they are attending a wu-wu metaphysics class in California.
One of the most profound shifts in man's understanding of physics came with Big Al's famous equation, E=mcc. This equation was arrived at by purely philosophical means, via considerations of measurement standards and mathematical equivalencies. (Oh-- you don't think that mathematics should be allowed in philosophy? If so, stay ignorant.) Al showed that matter and energy were different forms of the same stuff.
Given the universality of energy and its multiferous forms, few would disagree with the proposition that energy is the core stuff. Those who do are typically non-physicists who get their physics knowledge from TV and comic books.
You propose, "
Why don't you drop the distinction between physical and material and called it all material. ,,,it would solve some of the ontological problems.
This is the most muddled excuse for thinking that I've ever encountered in an otherwise intelligent individual. The distinction between physical and material is important to physicists and those who have studied enough physics to grasp the fundamentals. It is not
my distinction to make or deny. That you would make such a statement suggests to me that you are a very long way from being qualified to argue this subject. That can be remedied. This comment is personal, but it is an invitation to learn, not an insult.
Philosophers who refuse to study physics are no more competent to make judgments about how the universe and its components might work as are physicists who ignore philosophy-- and they are equally non-interesting.
Finally, let's deal with this silly comment: "
However, physical properties are not fluid enough to include non-physical entities."
What does this nonsensical statement even mean? Have you studied the physics of fluids (e.g. liquids and gasses) at all? What is your standard for "not fluid enough?" My entire book applies the core concepts of physics to ideas that had previously been considered outside the purview of physics, but no, you'd rather blather on in ignorance than study an alternative. For shame!
I recommend that you abandon this and any other philosophical forums to which you might be doing what you imagine to be "contributing." Use the free time to learn some physics, so that you might have something to actually contribute, after you transcend puberty.
If you want to contribute on your terms, why not describe the nature, properties, origins, and purpose of the non-physical entities that you seem to think actually exist? Then describe exactly how they manage to interact with the rest of the physical universe.
Else, go away and study. You need to graduate from high school, learn something outside the boxes that define your conventional education, and give up philosophy. Your programmed beliefs are already in the way. I know that you will ignore my invitation to learn physics because you are insufficiently motivated. So learn a useful trade, like welding or metalworking. Or learn to make burgers-- whatever works for you. Then learn to dance, get laid a lot, raise some kids. Along the way buy a copy of my book and give it to them when they grow up, if they have useful minds.
That will keep you busy enough so that you will quit bothering me.