The above comparison is obvious.Atla wrote: ↑Thu Oct 10, 2024 4:36 amLooks like he's really going off the deep end lmao.Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Thu Oct 10, 2024 3:04 am I listed the long list of objections and AI stated direct realism is more popular.
In this case, it would be better off for Atla to opt for direct realism if he is still clinging to philosophical realism.
God wrote: Popularity Comparison
If we consider global populations, philosophical realism plus theism is significantly more popular due to the widespread adherence to theistic religions and the tendency for theists to endorse a form of realism, than philosophical antirealism plus atheism.Atla the KG wrote:List the objections why philosophical realism + theism is more popular than philosophical antirealism + atheism.You know what to do.God wrote:The preference for philosophical realism combined with theism over philosophical antirealism paired with atheism can be explained through several objections and reasons. These can be categorized as metaphysical, epistemological, existential, and sociocultural. Below are some of the key points that articulate why realism and theism are more appealing or persuasive for many people:
1. Metaphysical and Ontological Grounds:
Intuitive Fit with Theism: Philosophical realism posits that there is a reality independent of human thoughts, perceptions, and beliefs. This fits well with the theistic view that God exists independently of human minds and that He created a world with a definite structure and nature.
Objective Moral Values and Duties: Realism is typically seen as necessary to ground objective moral values and duties. Theism, particularly classical theism, claims that these moral values are rooted in the nature of God. Antirealism and atheism struggle to provide a similarly robust foundation for morality, which many find unsatisfying.
Existence of Abstract Entities: Realism often includes belief in abstract objects like numbers, universals, and properties. Theism can accommodate this by positing these entities as thoughts in the mind of God, while antirealism has difficulty accounting for these without invoking some form of nominalism or fictionalism.
2. Epistemological Considerations:
Reliability of Cognitive Faculties: Realism presupposes that our cognitive faculties are generally reliable, giving us access to truths about the external world. Theism can explain this by arguing that God designed our faculties to track truth. Atheism, when paired with antirealism, faces the "Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism," which suggests that if our faculties are the result of unguided evolutionary processes, there’s no guarantee they are aimed at truth.
Coherence with Scientific Realism: Many theists are attracted to philosophical realism because it aligns with scientific realism — the view that scientific theories describe a mind-independent reality. Since science is often seen as a way of discovering God’s creation, this connection reinforces the compatibility of realism and theism.
The Problem of Skepticism: Antirealism, especially in its radical forms, can lead to skepticism about the external world, knowledge, and truth. This skepticism is often seen as intellectually untenable. Realism, combined with theism, can provide a more stable epistemic framework.
3. Existential and Psychological Appeals:
Desire for Meaning and Purpose: Theism offers a sense of ultimate meaning, purpose, and value to human life, which aligns with realism's view that there are objective truths and values. Antirealism, combined with atheism, can be perceived as nihilistic or unable to account for existential needs.
Human Experience and Intuition: Many people find that their experience of the world — the apparent reality of other minds, moral truths, and the physical universe — naturally leads to a realist stance. Theism resonates with these intuitions by offering an overarching explanation that unifies them.
4. Sociocultural and Historical Factors:
Historical Dominance of Realism and Theism: The combination of realism and theism has been the dominant philosophical and religious view throughout much of history, particularly in the Western world. This historical weight influences cultural norms, education, and philosophical preferences.
Influence of Religious Traditions: Religious traditions often teach a realist and theistic worldview, promoting the belief in a mind-independent reality created by a divine being. Antirealism and atheism, by contrast, are more recent developments and can seem counterintuitive or alien to these deeply ingrained perspectives.
Societal Support for Theism: Realism, when tied to theism, has the support of large religious communities, which promote and reinforce these beliefs. Antirealism and atheism do not have comparable institutional backing, making them less popular by sheer sociocultural inertia.
5. Philosophical and Theological Coherence:
Compatibilism of Theism and Realism: Theism is often argued to be more coherent with philosophical realism because it posits a Creator who ensures the reality and intelligibility of the universe. In contrast, antirealism can appear internally inconsistent or lead to self-refuting positions, especially when denying objective truth while asserting the truth of antirealism.
Theistic Explanations of Realism: Theism offers an explanation for why a realist metaphysics should hold — God created a world that exists independently of our minds. In contrast, atheism combined with antirealism might be seen as lacking a compelling account for the existence or nature of reality, other than brute facts or pragmatism.
Overall, realism combined with theism provides a robust framework that aligns with many people’s intuitions, moral commitments, and desire for meaning, while also being supported by historical and cultural precedents. Conversely, philosophical antirealism paired with atheism, though defensible, often struggles to offer a similarly compelling narrative that satisfies both intellectual and existential needs.
But it is Off topic.
The relevant comparison is the popularity between Direct Realism and Indirect Realism.