AJ wrote: Yes, it seems to be true: there is no *objective* basis for morals and moral systems. That is, if the natural world is taken as the model or the example. The world is amoral. Or, if there are morals and ethics they are of the sort that rule and dominate in the natural world.
Perhaps you have some sort of cognitive disorder? Are you incapable of reading what is clearly written and must you not-hear it and, worse, distort it?Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Sat Nov 05, 2022 4:37 pmThen there are none. Whatever "is," is 'good,' or 'not evil,' at least. It's all amoral.
I'll try it again:
If the world -- the world as it exists, the world of nature and natural systems -- is taken as a model then clearly there is no *morality*of a sort similar to the moral systems that human beings live through. The world of nature is amoral. It is not concerned about 'morals' it is only concerned with ecological balance. In fact the idea of *concern* is absurd when discussing nature. It only does. And the rules it conforms to are amoral.
Morals enter our human world through the human psyche. For there to be the moral and moralism there has to be a conscious, intelligent being to do the seeing, measuring and deciding.
(However, there does seem to be limited forms of proto-morality among some animal species. But that is another topic).
Good and evil, as far as I am able to tell, are not terms that can be applied to the function of natural systems.
Man enters the picture and sees a system (the world) that is terrifying in its amorality. At the end of the human road it is *the world* (amoral and unconcerned) that destroys and devours him as well. That, too, is a terrifyingly strange realization.
Man's awakening to his real circumstances provokes in man different existential questions. He sees that he is part-and-parcel of that terrible, merciless and amoral system. He arose in it, he is steeped in it. To operate in that world he must respond as that world demands. He cannot ask that that system *behave morally*. It cannot. It can only do what it does. Man is, in this obvious sense, stuck in a world that subsumes him.
Yet in the world of man, a world in which man's psyche is the major element, other possibilities are conceived. Here morality is conceived and defined. Is there a supernatural source for moral thought? Most religious systems believe that there is. I cannot think of one that does not. How that is conceived and explained varies. It is not monolithic.
You seem to say that morality comes not from man but from what you term 'god'. And you certainly refer to the lawgiving god whose name is Yahweh as the one who sets the rules, creates the commands, insists that the commands are obeyed.
That is all fine and good, as far as it goes.
My argument is only that other people, in other places and times, create moral systems, or if you wish divine them or intuit them in ways similar to that of the ancient Hebrews.
Thus moral systems are 1) parts-and-parcels of man's psyche insofar as it requires an intelliegnt psyche to be able to conceive of morality, and 2) they operate in the world of nature as *impositions* against the way that nature is (ruthless and amoral).