Peter Holmes wrote: ↑Fri Oct 09, 2020 12:02 pm
Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Fri Oct 09, 2020 10:24 am
Peter Holmes wrote: ↑Fri Oct 09, 2020 9:21 am
This OP demonstrates a fundamental misunderstanding of the issue.
Being programmed not to do X - say, not to kill people - has no moral significance whatsoever. Being programmed not to kill people doesn't mean killing people is morally wrong - just as being programmed to kill people wouldn't mean killing people is morally right.
If we're programmed not to do X, then that's a fact about our nature. But it doesn't entail the moral conclusion 'doing X is morally wrong'. There may be facts about our nature, but none are moral facts, because there's no such thing as a moral fact.
My reply to the above is here;
viewtopic.php?p=474873#p474873
What is below is more pertinent to the point;
I have been reading all over extensively and deeply into ethical theories and practices and the normal standard understanding within the majority moral philosophers is the following;
- The conclusions of ethical naturalism can be arrived at only from within an acquired ethical outlook, not from a scientific account of human nature.
The ethical evaluations are made from within an ethical outlook [framework], an outlook which already has its own conceptions of the virtues ...
Rosalind Hursthouse
This 'acquired ethical outlook' is the Moral & Ethical Framework & System of Knowledge I had been referring to > '1000' times.
As mentioned above, one cannot conflate the Moral FSK with the Scientific FSK.
But you are so ignorant and limited that you insist on conflating your bastardized LPs inherited linguistic FSK with the Moral FSK.
The Moral FSK is not easy to understand because it involves Mind-Independent Objectivity with mind-dependent elements of the brain/mind and not the obvious external objects.
The Moral FSK is equivalent to the Psychology FSK with its psychological facts and judgments that involve only matter of the human brain and mind that is internal and not external to the brain/mind like physical objects;
- They [conclusions of ethical evaluations] depend on our interests and desires because their subject matter is us, namely, [humans as] animals that have interests and desires, just as the true judgements about the psychology or practices of human beings do.
Rosalind Hursthouse
So, according to Hurthouse, '
- The conclusions of ethical naturalism can be arrived at only from within an acquired ethical outlook, not from a scientific account of human nature.
If so, your claim that there are moral facts inherent in human nature is false.
You are lost.
I presume you think the point is false because of the phrase '
not from a scientific account of human nature.
Her point which is general knowledge it, the determination of moral facts are not directly from the scientific FSK.
The scientific FSK can only expressed scientific facts and not anything other non-scientific facts. Note her use of the specific term 'scientific account'.
Thus moral facts are expressed from a specific Moral/Ethical FSK or her term 'outlook'
Note I could make the following with the above;
- The conclusions of economics can be arrived at only from within an acquired economic outlook, not from a scientific account of human nature.
The economic evaluations are made from within an economic outlook [framework], an outlook which already has its own conceptions of the virtues ...
The above statement can accommodate any rational subject, i.e. substitute 'economics' for e.g. psychology, mathematics, legal, geometry, politics, history, etc. thus morality and ethics.
The Moral FSK like other FSKs do depend on scientific facts to unfold what are moral facts from within their specific FSKs.
Note for example, legal facts and others do rely on scientific facts to unfold their respective facts.
Note the example of how the biological fact of 'all humans ought to breathe, else they die' is inputted into the Moral FSK to reflect the moral fact 'no human ought to stop another from breathing' which is derivative of the moral fact of 'no human ought to kill another human'.
And if this supposed 'acquired ethical outlook' depends 'on our interests and desires', then it is subjective. It's a fact that we have interests and desires, from which our moral values and judgements emerge. But that doesn't mean those values and judgements are objective - matters of fact, independent from opinion.
Same mistake, over and over again.
You have not read the second 'quote' and my explanations properly.
The point is you have not read the relevant whole book but you have arrogantly jumped to conclusion based on ignorance.
Note she mentioned the subject of morality is similar to 'psychology' [others like psychiatry] where we are 'depending' on our interests, desires, and own behaviors.
But psychologists do not generate psychological facts depending on their personal interests and desires. Rather the psychological facts [about humans interests, desires, etc.] are determined scientifically and collectively, thus objective.
'Morality' like 'psychology' and other subjects that study human behaviors are special cases where one has to study elements of mind-dependence on a mind-independent basis.
I have stated moral facts are not personal moral judgments, thinking, statements.
Moral facts are concluded from its specific FSK [outlook] in a similar approach like scientific facts are concluded from the specific scientific FSK.
Since scientific facts exist, then moral facts exist where both are justified empirically and philosophically.
Same mistake, over and over again.
Your above has no credibility.
You are just a gnat in the field of moral philosophy.
You provided no solid justified counters to the above other than relying on elements of linguistic inherited from the bastardized philosophy of the logical positivists.
As I had suggested you will be better off if you make the attempt to do more research on the subject of the Philosophy of Morality/Ethics so you can offer more rational counters instead of your usual ignorant and dogmatic repetitions.