Philosophy Now Forum

In fact, Nietzsche's praise of higher reason in "Beyond Good and Evil," that one which strives to surpass common reason (entrenched in automatized judgements of value) seems to me to incarnate reflection itself, even more so time itself. Put differently, higher reason is as much an experie...

what if interests trump each other ?

So I'm currently reading Nietzsche's "Beyond good and evil", and I have one main question. He keeps talking about how the masses obey a sort of general reason, which actually does not benefit them so much, and how philosophers should in fact overcome this regular reason to reach a sort of ...

Great, thanks, the closest I could come up with was If p or q, then q. But then again, that has nothing to do with the contingency associated with "should."

Can you, and if so, how, do you translate "should" in propositional logic?